The Presidential Communications Group, or simply the Communications Group, is the collective name for the offices within the Office of the President of the Philippines[lower-alpha 1] and refers to the position of the Office of the Press Secretary, formerly known as the Secretary of the Presidential Communications Operations Office (PCOO). The office of the presidential spokesperson was previously under the Communications Group.
The Communications Group is primarily responsible for planning, programming, and coordinating the activities that will most effectively collect information about what is happening in the Executive branch of the government, and getting this information to the media. The Group's other role is to help Filipinos understand government policies and programs, and to shore up support for them.
Main article: Presidential spokesperson of the PhilippinesFile:Ph seal office of presidential spokesperson (English).svgThe Presidential Spokesperson spoke on behalf of the President about matters of public interest. Considering the restricted level of access that the media has to the Chief Executive, the Spokesperson was expected to be the primary source of presidential directives in the absence of the President of the Philippines.
The Presidential Spokesperson was not subject to confirmation by the Commission on Appointments, and did not have any specific item or template in government.
The position was last occupied by the Secretary of the Presidential Communications Operations Office Martin Andanar in an acting capacity due to the resignation of Harry Roque, while the Assistant to the Presidential Spokesperson was Atty. Kris Roman of the Duterte administration. During the administration of President Ferdinand Marcos Jr., the office was abolished and all its personnel, equipment and functions were transferred to the office of the Press Secretary currently headed by Trixie Cruz-Angeles.[2]
Presidential Communications Office[]
Main article: Press Secretary (Philippines)
The Presidential Communications Office (PCO) is in charge of disseminating the government’s message to private media entities. It exercises supervision and control over state-owned media entities to disseminate the official messages properly and effectively in accordance with the communications plan. It is responsible for the accreditation and authentication of the credentials of foreign media correspondents in line with its primary task to cultivate relations and assist private media entities.[1] During the administrations of Benigno Aquino III and Rodrigo Duterte, the office was named the Presidential Communications Operations Office (PCOO).
The PCO Secretary holds a cabinet rank. He/she is assisted by an undersecretary for administration, finance and procurement; an undersecretary for operations, plans, and policies; an undersecretary for legal affairs; an undersecretary for media accreditation and relations; one undersecretary each for digital media, print media, and broadcast media services; an undersecretary for special concerns; an assistant secretary; and an electronic data processing division chief.[2][3]
The OPS is composed of the following units and agencies:
Units under the Presidential Communications Operations Office[]
With the reorganization of the PCOO under President Ferdinand Marcos Jr., most units previously under the agency were transferred to the Office of the Press Secretary.[2]
Presidential News Desk[]
The Presidential News Desk (PND) functions as the newsroom of Malacañang Palace. It gathers and disseminates information, such as press and photograph releases, and official statements from the Palace, on a daily basis.
The PND operates from Sundays to Saturdays, 5:00 AM to 7:00 PM. It is headed by a chief editor and is composed of a managing editor, deskmen, and reporters. Other units, which support the PND are Electronic Data Processing, Transcription and Monitoring, and Photographs.
Francisco Tatad conceived the PND. He was the Press Secretary to PresidentFerdinand Marcos. It was then called the Central Desk and was located in the Mabini Building. During the administration of President Corazon C. Aquino, Press Secretary Benigno Teodoro relegated the Central Desk, which became the News and Reportorial Section, as a section of the Presidential Press Staff. Under the Ramos administration, Press Secretary Rodolfo Reyes strengthened presidential coverage and set up the PND.
he Philippine Information Agency (PIA), established by Executive Order No. 100,[4] is the main development communication arm of the government.
The PIA directly serves the Presidency and the executive branch of the national, regional and provincial levels through its 16 regional offices and 71 provincial information centers. Its core services include: information gathering/research, production and dissemination, and institutional development and capacity-building focusing on alliance-building, networking, communication-related training, consultancy and technical assistance. The PIA is also the advertising arm of the government.
It is headed by a director general with a rank of undersecretary and four deputy director generals, four assistant director generals, staff directors in the central office, regional directors in the regional offices, and more than 500 permanent and contractual employees. It works closely with other government agencies, in particular the National Printing Office in the production of information materials.
Its tagline is "Empowering Communities". The PIA works with community stakeholders, including local government units, line agencies, private entities, schools, colleges and universities, civil society organizations, and other groups in ensuring proper dissemination of information at the grassroots level. The agency advocates responsible sharing of information and responsible use of social media. Its current management and personnel work with the mantra and belief that "a well-informed Filipino is an empowered Filipino".
Currently, the PIA is under the direct supervision of the Office of the President and absorbed offices previously under the PCOO, namely the Bureau of Communications Services, the Freedom of Information – Project Management Office, and the Good Governance Office.[2]
Bureau of Communications Services[]
The Bureau of Communications Services was an attached agency of the PCOO that is tasked to provide materials and services related to various functions of the Presidency, PCOO and the general public. It also owns Balita Central, a tabloid newspaper which is published bi-monthly through its official website and at selected LRT Line 2 stations. It also produces information materials for state events such as the anniversary of the People Power Revolution, Araw ng Kalayaan celebrations, and others.
It is currently absorbed by the Philippine Information Agency as ordered by Ferdinand Marcos Jr.'s Executive Order No. 2 s. 2022.[2]
Presidential Broadcast Staff - Radio Television Malacañang[]
Created by President Corazon C. Aquino under Executive Order No. 297 on July 25, 1987,[5] the Presidential Broadcast Staff - Radio Television Malacañang is tasked to provide the necessary media services, video and audio, to the incumbent President, to document all official engagements, and to make available to the public accurate and relevant information on the activities, programs and pronouncements of the national leadership.
The agency is involved in television coverage and documentation, news and public affairs syndication of all the activities of the President, either live or delayed telecast through government or private collaborating networks.
Since 2022, the agency is under the control and supervision of the Presidential Management Staff in accordance with Ferdinand Marcos Jr.'s Executive Order No. 2 s. 2022.[2]
IBC-13 and RPN-9 were sequestered by the Presidential Commission on Good Government after the fall of the Marcos dictatorship. However, plans are being made to privatize IBC-13 and RPN-9 within two years to raise money. According to the 2009 report of the Presidential Commission on Good Government (PCGG), IBC-13 is valued at PHP 3.074 billion while RPN-9 is valued at PHP 1.3 billion.
The National Printing Office (NPO) was established by Executive Order No. 285 on July 25, 1987.[8] Executive Order No. 285 abolished the General Services Administration and transferred its functions to other agencies. Its Government Printing Offices were merged with the printing units of the PIA. The NPO is mandated by Executive Order No. 285 to print forms, official ballots, public documents, and public information materials.[9]
News and Information Bureau[]
The News and Information Bureau's main aim is to provide services relating to the development and formulation of a domestic and foreign information program for the Government in general, and the Presidency in particular, including the development of strategies for the dissemination of information on specific government programs. It is composed of the following divisions:
Finance and Administrative Division
Presidential Press Staff
Media Accreditation and Relations Division/International Press Center
The OP Web Development Office, commonly referred to as the President's New Media Team, is responsible for the establishment and management of the President's Official Website and Official Presence on social networking channels such as Facebook, Twitter, and YouTube. It is also partly responsible for the feedback mechanism of the President wherein it receives the comments, concerns and suggestions through the Contact Us section of the President's website. It is also responsible for the President's Social Media engagement and in maximizing the use of new technologies to further the President's agenda, policies and programs.
Presidential Communications Development and Strategic Planning Office[]
The Presidential Communications Development and Strategic Planning Office (PCDSPO) ensures that all aspects of communications are covered, to ensure that the administration’s message has been delivered successfully. This includes market research and polling. It devises the communications strategy to promote the President’s agenda throughout all media, and among the many people with whom the administration interacts. This can include, but is not limited to, the State of the Nation address, televised press conferences, statements to the press, and radio addresses. This office also works closely with cabinet-level departments and other executive agencies, in order to create a coherent strategy through which the president’s message can be disseminated.[1]
During the administration of former president Benigno Aquino III, the PCDSPO head held a cabinet rank. The head was supported by a deputy of undersecretary rank, a chief of staff, an assistant secretary for messaging, and an electronic data processing division chief.[3] After Rodrigo Duterte became the President in 2016, the PCDSPO was merged with the PCOO, thus effectively abolishing the PCDSPO. The PCOO was renamed as the Presidential Communications Office before it was reverted to Presidential Communications Operations Office.[10]
Prior to June 30, 2016, the PCDSPO was composed of the following units and agencies, all of which were under the PCOO:
Presidential Message Staff
The OP Correspondence Office (previously placed under the Office of the Communications Director from the Presidential Management Staff per E.O. No. 348, 11 August 2004[11]
Media Research and Development Staff created by E.O. No. 297, 25 July 1987,[5] from the Office of the Press Secretary
The Presidential Museum and Library
The Official Gazette
The Speech Writers Group (previously placed under the Office of the Communications Director from the Presidential Management Staff per E.O. No. 348, 11 August 2004[11]
Key Officials[]
List of Key Officials as of June 2024:
Office of the Secretary[]
Atty. Cheloy Velicaria-Garafil – Secretary
Maria Ruperta P. Aguilar – Head Executive Assistant
Francisco P. Rodriguez III – Assistant Secretary
Nelson R. De Guzman – Director II
Robertson F. Ramirez – Director I
Daphne Oseña-Paez, Malacañang Press Briefer
Undersecretaries and Assistant Secretaries:
Honey Rose V. Mercado – Undersecretary for Traditional Media and External Affairs
Cherbett Karen L. Maralit – Undersecretary for Administration, Operations and Finance
Emerald Anne R. Ridao – Undersecretary for Digital Media Services
Gerald R. Baria – Undersecretary for Content Production
Franz Gerard R. Imperial – Undersecretary for Broadcast Production
Atty. Eugene Henry C. Rodriguez – Assistant Secretary for Government-Owned and Controlled Corporations
Patricia R. Magistrado – Assistant Secretary for External Affairs
Dale Q. Vera – Assistant Secretary for Television
Atty. Jefferson G. Ang – Assistant Secretary for Finance
Atty. Katrina Grace C. Ongoco – Assistant Secretary for Administration
Atty. Evangeline Q. De Leon – Assistant Secretary for Operations
Karen C. Alvarez – Assistant Secretary for Broadcast Production
Rowena H. Otida – Assistant Secretary for Media Accreditation and Relations
Patricia Kayle S. Martin – Assistant Secretary for Digital Media & Communications
Mardielyn D. Perez – Assistant Secretary for Digital Asset Management
Bureau and Service Directors:
Rowena S. Quiogue – Director III, Director for Administration
Sheryll Anne M. Lizarondo – Director III, Director for Print
Rufino Gerard G. Moreno III – Director III, Director for Finance
Maria Waywaya B. Macalma – Director III, Director for Television
Anna Cristina S. Villonco – Director III, Director for Broadcast Production
Jonathan Ian SJ Gonzales – Director III, Director for Content Production
Jonathan S. Jalbuna – Director II, Director for Content Production
Dianlyn A. Magallon – Director I, Director for Media Accreditation and Relations
Division Chiefs:
Ma. Alma A. Francisco – Budget Division
Ma. Teresa L. Ubas – Accounting Division
Gerald M. Bautista – General Services Division
Rochelle I. Rubenecia – Human Resource Development Division
Mary Willen DJ Renomeron – Procurement Division
Atty. Dictador V. Untayao – Legal Division
Krizia Casey P. Avejar – Communications and Capacity Development Division
Ma. Danica Andeo Orcullo – Policy, Planning, and Support Division
Eden Darlene A. Mendoza – Compliance Monitoring Division
Jose L. Ogrimen Jr. – Information and Communications Technology (ICT) Division
Attached Agency, Bureau and Office Heads:
Rizal Giovanni P. Aportadera Jr. – Director IV, Presidential Broadcast Service – Bureau of Broadcast Services (BBS)
Renato P. Acosta – Director IV, National Printing Office (NPO)
Luis A. Morente – Director IV, News and Information Bureau (NIB)
Antonio Baltazar V. Nebrida, Jr. - General Manager, People's Television Network, Inc. (PTV 4)
Benjamin Ramos – President and CEO, Radio Philippines Network (RPN 9)
Jose C. Policarpio Jr. – President and CEO, Intercontinental Broadcasting Corporation (IBC 13)
Jaime H. Aldaba – Executive Vice President and General Manager, APO Production Unit, Inc.
Jose A. Torres Jr. – Director General, Philippine Information Agency (PIA)
Francisco P. Rodriguez III – Officer in Charge, Bureau of Communications Services
Franz Gerard R. Imperial – Officer in Charge, Presidential Broadcast Staff-Radio Television Malacañang (PBS-RTVM)
Controversies[]
During the Duterte administration, the PCOO has been criticized for various errors and lapses committed by the office,[12] including what one lawmaker called a "revisionist attempt to whitewash the dark years of martial law".[13] The Secretary of the PCOO assured Congress that it will not repeat the office's mistakes.[13]
In March 2018, the News and Information Bureau released a transcript to reporters of an interview erroneously attributed to the President of the Philippines which was in fact an interview with an impersonator.[14]
Notes[]
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References[]
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